Renewable energy is a term used to describe a variety of energy sources which do not have a finite supply. In contrast, energy sources such as coal, oil and gas are non-renewable forms of energy and will one day run out. In fact supplies of these fossil fuels are already severely depleted and we need to look carefully at other sources of energy with some urgency. Renewable energy sources also have a further advantage over traditional fuels as they do not have the same negative environmental impact caused by CO2 emissions
There are five main types of renewable energy, namely solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass energy and geothermal power.
Solar power is the name given for using the energy of the sun to provide electricity or to heat water. Both types can be used in both domestic and larger scale environments.
Wind power harnesses the power of the wind to provide electricity and the UK has the largest wind resource in Europe much more of which can yet be utilised.
Hydropower means using the power of water to make electricity or run machinery. This currently produces about 40% of the UK’s renewable energy and has been used for hundreds of years in locations such as water mills. Source: www.british-hydro.org 2009
Biomass is a collective term for all animal and plant material. Biomass energy is produced by burning or digesting some forms of these materials and the UK already has some of the largest examples of the use of biomass to generate electricity in Europe.
Geothermal power Geothermal energy is the natural heat of the earth which can be used to heat or cool buildings and provide hot water.
All of these are renewable energy sources, which, whilst in use within the UK, could be used much more to generate clean power and heat.
Other Information on Renewable Energy available at:
RESTATS - This web site summarises the results of an ongoing study undertaken by AEA Energy & Environment on behalf of the UK Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR), to update a database containing information on all relevant renewable energy sources in the United Kingdom
New and Renewable Energy Centre - The New and Renewable Energy Centre is dedicated to meeting today’s energy challenges by supporting developers of innovative technologies
World Renewable Energy Congress/Network - WREN is one of the most effective organizations in supporting and enhancing the utilisation and implementation of renewable energy sources that are both environmentally safe and economically sustainable
South West Renewable Energy Agency - We act as a catalyst for the development of renewable energy in the South West of England
Wood Energy Scotland - This website provides the basic information you need to use woodfuel, from heating your home to developing a large-scale energy plant
